The main alternatives to the California FAIR Plan are another standard (admitted) insurer, a surplus lines policy, or, if neither will write your home, the FAIR Plan paired with a difference in conditions (DIC) policy. Which one fits depends on your roof, your brush exposure, your claims history, and how much you want everything in one policy.
This guide is for homeowners in Northridge, Porter Ranch, Granada Hills, Chatsworth, and the rest of the San Fernando Valley who got a nonrenewal notice, are on the FAIR Plan now, or were just handed a FAIR Plan quote. Panorama Insurance Agency is an independent agency, and we’ve worked from our Northridge office on Citronia Street since 1973. Below are the options in the order we check them for our own clients.
The 4 options at a glance
| Option | What you get | Main trade-off | Usually best when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Another admitted insurer | One full homeowners policy | Hardest to get in brush areas | Your home and claims history fit what an insurer wants |
| Surplus lines policy | One policy, often broad coverage | Not backed by CIGA; forms vary | Admitted insurers say no, but a surplus lines insurer says yes |
| FAIR Plan plus DIC | Fire from the FAIR Plan, other coverage from a DIC | Two policies, two bills, maybe two deductibles | Nothing else will write the home |
| Plan your way back | A path off the FAIR Plan | Takes time and some home work | You’re on the FAIR Plan today |
What is the California FAIR Plan, and why is it a last resort?
The California FAIR Plan is the state’s insurer of last resort for basic fire coverage. It isn’t a state agency. The Department of Insurance describes it as a private association run by insurance companies, and the FAIR Plan calls its dwelling policy a temporary solution for owners who can’t buy coverage from a traditional insurer.
The Department of Insurance tells consumers to shop the market first and apply to the FAIR Plan only if they still can’t find coverage. That’s good advice for your wallet, too. To get close to a full homeowners policy, you add a second policy, and two policies mean two bills.
For the full rundown on FAIR Plan coverage and DIC policies, see our guide, California FAIR Plan Insurance and DIC Policies.
What does the FAIR Plan not cover?
A FAIR Plan dwelling policy covers only the causes of loss it names: fire and lightning, internal explosion, and smoke. Some other perils, like vandalism, can be added for an extra cost. It doesn’t include the coverage most people count on in a homeowners policy:
- Water damage, such as a burst pipe or a leaking water heater
- Theft of your belongings
- Personal liability if someone is hurt on your property
The most the FAIR Plan will cover on a home is $3 million for residential policies, according to the Department of Insurance.
Option 1: Can another standard insurer still cover my Northridge home?
Often, yes. That’s always the first place to look. “Admitted” means the insurer is licensed by the California Department of Insurance, and its rates and policy forms go through the state’s review. If an admitted insurer becomes insolvent, the California Insurance Guarantee Association (CIGA) can step in on covered claims, up to its limits.
Insurers look at Northridge very differently from one another. One company may avoid a whole ZIP code. Another may look at your exact street, your roof, and your brush clearance. A Valley-floor tract home south of Devonshire and a canyon-edge home in Porter Ranch can get opposite answers from the same company.
The Department of Insurance’s Sustainable Insurance Strategy is an agreement with insurers to write more policies and move people off the FAIR Plan. So a “no” from an insurer last year isn’t always a “no” this year.
What helps your chances:
- A newer roof, and the receipts to prove it
- Ember-resistant vents and cleared gutters
- Defensible space around the house
- A clean recent claims history
An independent agency can quote several admitted insurers with one set of your details. You can also look up which insurers write homeowners policies, and which agents they work with, on the state’s Home Insurance Finder.
Option 2: What is a surplus lines policy, and is it safe?
A surplus lines (also called “non-admitted”) insurer can write homes that admitted insurers won’t. These insurers have more freedom on rates and policy forms, which is why they can say yes when others say no. For some homes, one surplus lines policy gives fuller coverage than FAIR Plan plus DIC.
The trade-offs are real, and you should know them:
- No CIGA backing. Surplus lines policies aren’t covered by CIGA if the insurer fails, so its financial strength matters more.
- Different forms. Coverage can be broad or narrow. Read the exclusions and the wildfire deductible.
- Placement rules. In California, surplus lines policies go through a licensed surplus lines broker, and the regular market has to be searched first.
We put surplus lines quotes side by side with the other options so you can see what you give up and what you gain.
Option 3: How does FAIR Plan plus a DIC policy work?
When the regular market truly says no, you buy a FAIR Plan policy for fire and a difference in conditions (DIC) policy from a separate insurer for the rest. The FAIR Plan says DIC policies add coverage it doesn’t offer, such as water damage, theft, and liability, to get you close to a full homeowners policy. The FAIR Plan itself doesn’t sell DIC policies.
The Department of Insurance keeps a list of insurers that sell DIC policies designed to pair with a FAIR Plan policy.
Panorama is a registered California FAIR Plan broker. That matters, because not every broker is registered with the FAIR Plan. On the DIC side, we shop the market and explain how each choice fits with your FAIR Plan policy.
Make the two policies work together:
- Match the dwelling limits on both policies so there’s no gap on a big loss.
- Line up the renewal dates if you can, so one policy doesn’t lapse while the other stays in force.
- Know both deductibles. A loss that hits both policies can cost you both.
Two money notes, both from the state:
- The FAIR Plan offers a discount for qualifying wildfire hardening on your home.
- The FAIR Plan offers monthly payment plans.
Option 4: How do I get off the FAIR Plan?
Being on the FAIR Plan today doesn’t mean staying on it. Three things help:
- The clearinghouse. The FAIR Plan can share your policy details with member insurers, who may offer to move you to a regular policy. You can opt out, but staying in gives you one more chance at an offer.
- Re-shopping at renewal. We re-shop FAIR Plan clients every year. A new roof, mitigation work, or a change in which insurers are writing in the Valley can open doors that were closed a year ago.
- Switching without a gap. Keep your FAIR Plan and DIC policies in force until the new policy is bound and your lender has proof of it. Then cancel the old policies. Never cancel first.
I got a nonrenewal notice. How much time do I have?
California law gives you at least 75 days. Your insurer must mail or deliver a nonrenewal notice at least 75 days before your policy expires, with the reason for the nonrenewal. If the notice is late, your current policy stays in force, unchanged, for 75 days from the date the notice was sent (California Insurance Code section 678).
Don’t wait until the last two weeks. Call us when the notice arrives, so there’s time to check admitted and surplus lines insurers before you settle for the FAIR Plan.
What should I compare before I choose?
- Dwelling limit. The FAIR Plan doesn’t estimate your rebuild cost. We review rebuild cost with you so you aren’t underinsured after a fire.
- Loss of use. Will it pay for a rental while your home is repaired? For how long?
- Water damage and theft. Covered? Separate limits?
- Liability. How much, and on which policy?
- Deductibles. One, two, or a separate wildfire deductible?
- Insurer type. Admitted, surplus lines, or FAIR Plan, and what that means if the insurer fails.
- Earthquake and flood. These are separate in nearly every case. FAIR Plan customers can get earthquake coverage through the California Earthquake Authority. Our earthquake insurance page explains how that works.
How do claims work with each option?
One admitted or surplus lines policy: One claim, one adjuster, one deductible (unless your policy has a special one).
FAIR Plan plus DIC: It depends on what happened. Fire and smoke go to the FAIR Plan. A burst pipe or a theft goes to the DIC insurer, if covered. If you aren’t sure which one to call, call us. We’ll help you report it to the right place.
What helps a Northridge home get approved?
Before your first call with us, take a few photos. Get the roof, the eaves and vents, the gutters, and the yard on every side of the house. If you live near open space, like the hills above Porter Ranch or the canyons off Chatsworth, include the brush line. Gather receipts for a new roof, vent screens, or brush clearance.
Underwriters ask about these things, and having them ready can speed up quotes. It also helps us make your case to an insurer that might otherwise pass. Our wildfire home insurance guide covers more ways to lower your wildfire risk.
FAQ
Is the FAIR Plan cheaper than regular homeowners insurance?
Not always. A FAIR Plan policy only covers fire and a few related perils, so most owners also buy a DIC policy. Once you add the two together, the total can be higher or lower than one admitted policy. It depends on your home. We compare full packages with matching coverage, not just one premium against another.
Is FAIR Plan insurance good?
It does its job: it keeps fire coverage on a home that no other insurer will take. But it isn’t a full homeowners policy. On its own, it leaves out water damage, theft, and liability, so most owners add a DIC policy. Treat it as a safety net, and keep checking for a single policy that covers more.
Is surplus lines insurance safe?
Many surplus lines insurers are large and well rated, but they aren’t backed by CIGA if they fail. That makes the insurer’s financial strength more important than with an admitted company. Before you choose, we’ll walk you through the insurer’s rating and the policy form, including its exclusions and wildfire deductible.
Can I apply to the FAIR Plan without a broker?
Yes. The Department of Insurance says you can apply through a licensed agent or broker, or contact the FAIR Plan directly. It recommends using a broker who is registered to sell FAIR Plan coverage. A broker can also check whether an admitted or surplus lines insurer would cover you first, and can set up the DIC policy.
Does my mortgage lender accept FAIR Plan plus DIC?
Each lender sets its own insurance rules, so ask yours what it requires before you switch. When you’re on FAIR Plan plus DIC, your lender may want proof of both policies. We send the proof of coverage your lender asks for, and we make sure the dwelling limit meets the loan requirement.
How often should I re-shop if I’m on the FAIR Plan?
At least once a year, before your renewal. Re-shop sooner if you replace your roof, harden your vents, or clear brush, because underwriters weigh those things. Insurers also change where they’re writing new policies. A home that got turned down last year may get a different answer this year.
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